Goodwin CB, Brighton CT, Guyer RD, Johnson JR, Light KI, and Yuan HA. A Double-Blind Study of Capacitively Coupled Electrical Stimulation as an Adjunct to Lumbar Spinal Fusions. Spine, Vol. 24, No. 13, pp.1349-1356, 1999.*

Data on file at Biomet Spine & Bone Healing Technologies

Wang Z, Clark CC, and Brighton CT. Up-Regulation of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins in Cultured Murine Bone Cells with Use of Specific Electric Fields. J. Bone Joint Surg Am. 88:1053-1065, 2006. Following non invasive electrical stimulation, increases in multiple growth factors have been observed in various pre-clinical in vitro cellular and in vivo animal studies. Although not indicative of human clinical results, these factors have been implicated in various models of bone repair.*

Brighton CT, Wang W, Seldes R, Zhang G and Pollack SR. Signal transduction in electrically stimulated bone cells. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83A(10):1514-23, 2001. Disclaimer: Following non invasive electrical stimulation, increases in multiple growth factors have been observed in various pre-clinical in vitro cellular and in vivo animal studies. Although not indicative of human clinical results, these factors have been implicated in various models of bone repair.*

Physical Weight of the Biomet® SpinalPak® Non-invasive Spine Fusion Stimulator System on file at Biomet